| Within the Peak
District there are two advisory panels tto advise on fire issues
in the National Park.
The Peak District National Park Fire
Advisory Panel (FAP) was established in June 1993 to set
the criteria which would be used to implement closure of access
land in times of moorland fires or extreme hazard. The panel is
made up from representatives of both landowners and user groups.
The objectives are:
- To monitor information from a variety
of sources concerning fire risk and hazard rating.
- To assist in the implementation of previously
agreed measures designed to reduce the fire risk.
- To assist in the development of action
plans for use during periods of fire risk.
- To educate and inform the public of risk
and potential effects of moorland fires.
- To encourage further research into causes
of moorland fires.
A method using information provided by the
Meteorological Office was developed by the group to forecast fire
risk scientifically. MORECS data (which includes soil moisture deficiency
and plant stress measurements) was compared with historical data
to produce a correlation between MORECS data and incidents of fire.
Threshold markers were determined which would trigger decisions
on action to be taken and this tool, supplemented by the local knowledge
of National Park Rangers, National Trust Wardens, gamekeepers etc,
is used to determine moorland fire risk. The Peak District National
Park Authority undertakes the closure of access land on the advice
given by the panel, and any decision is taken very carefully, taking
into consideration the wide-ranging interests in the Peak District
moorlands.
In addition, following a spate of large
protracted moorlands fires in 1996, a fire fighting resources group
was formed to co-ordinate information on the location of personnel,
water supplies, routes for access to moorland and the provision
of fire fighting equipment. This group, known as the Fire
Operations Group (FOG) is a non-statutory organisation
and its primary aims is:
To protect from wildfire, the unique moorland
heritage of the Peak District National Park.
FOG is made up of Fire Service Officers from
the six constituent fire services serving the Peak District and
those actively involved in fire-fighting such as gamekeepers, National
Trust Wardens and National Park Rangers and the Pennine Helicopters
Ltd (see below for the full list of members). The Fire Service is
the responsible agency for moorland fire fighting, and during any
such incident the senior fire officer present is wholly in charge,
albeit assisted by other agencies. The operational success of FOG
lies with its commonality of equipment and practise, close working
relationships and adherence to pre-arranged Fire Plans.

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